Navigation:  Meteo Database > Import known format meteo data > NREL's Solar Resource for India - Discontinued

 

----- This source of hourly solar data is not available anymore, only the maps are still available. For hourly data for india, refer to the NREL NSRDB viewer ------

 

The service provides hourly solar data and maps for India (to be respectively downloaded here (dead link) and here) for the 2002-2011 time period coverage.
 
Data covers useful information for PVSyst:

·Global horizontal irradiance (GHI or GlobHor)

·Diffuse horizontal irradiance (DiffHor)

·Wind Speed

·Temperature

 

 

Details of the Method (from http://www.nrel.gov/international/docs/readme_india_solar_maps.txt)

 

Maps cover all India at 10-km (0.1x0.1 degrees) spatial resolution.

The 10-km hourly solar resource data were developed using weather satellite (METEOSAT) measurements incorporated into a site-time specific solar modeling approach developed at the U.S. State University of New York at Albany.
The monthly and annual direct normal irradiance (DNI) and global horizontal irradiance (GHI) maps were developed from hourly data spanning January 2002 to June 2012 generated through application of the SUNY satellite to irradiance model (1,2). A version of this model was previously applied in the region using the European Meteostat 5 and 7 satellites (3,4).

The recent application of the model to India included improvements to the model's treatment of high reflectivity surfaces and an update to the Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) files used as input to the model. A more in-depth investigation of monthly AOD data (and their interannual variations) was undertaken because of their strong impact on DNI and reports of elevated aerosol concentrations across India from locally generated dust, long-range transport, smoke from biomass burning and anthropogenic pollution.
Monthly gridded AOD values were developed for each month of the SUNY model run for India. This approach was adopted based on evidence of changing AOD over time in India (5-7). The gridded AOD data set was developed using satellite data from MISR and MODIS.  These data sets were compared with ground-truth data from NASA's Aeronet network, Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) data made available by the Solar Energy Center (SEC) of India's Ministry for New and Renewable Energy and from additional sites with data published in the literature.  In the previous release the mode of AOD values for each month were used as they tend to be log-normally distributed. The current release uses the mean AOD for the month as research indicates that regions with higher aerosol loading are better represented by the mean. The data set used for a given month was selected based on completeness of satellite data and performance compared with available ground-truth data. Improvements to the AOD data used as input to the radiative model, and therefore subsequent improvements in solar resource estimates, may be made in the future with increased availability of ground measured aerosol data.  Due to current modeling limitations, various related atmospheric variables have not been considered here, such as aerosol or gaseous absorption due to elevated pollution in highly urbanized areas.
Comprehensive validation of SUNY model performance through comparisons with ground-measured data have not yet been conducted as no measured, quality-controlled data was available for analysis at the time of this release. It is expected that comprehensive ground measurements currently being taken by the Center for Wind Energy Technology will soon be available for validation.

 

These products were developed by the U.S. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) in cooperation with India's Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, through funding from the U.S. Department of Energy and U.S. Department of State.

 

References :
 
1. Perez R., et al., A New Operational Satellite-to-Irradiance Model. Solar Energy. 73:307-317, 2002.
2. Perez R., et al., Producing satellite-derived irradiances in complex arid terrain. Solar Energy. 77:363-370, 2004.
3. Perez R., et al., Satellite Derived Resource Assessment in Afghanistan & Pakistan in support of the USAID South Asia Regional Initiative. NREL subcontract # AEJ65517201. 2007
4. Perez R., et al., Validation of the SUNY Satellite Model in a Meteosat Environment. Proc. ASES Annual Conference, Buffalo, New York, 2009.
5. Datar S.V., et al., Trends in background air pollution parameters over India. Atmos. Envir. 30: 3677-3682, 1996.
6. Porch W., et al., Trends in aerosol optical depth for cities in India. Atmos. Envir. 41: 7524-7532, 2007.
7. Ramanathan V., et al., Atmospheric brown clouds: Impacts on South Asian climate and hydrological cycle. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 102: 5326-5333, 2005.